General topography

Gastrocnemius and soleus veins
- Anatomical aspects
- Hemodynamic aspects

Short saphenous vein
- Termination and associated reflux
- Short saphenous vein
- Accessory short saphenous vein
- Collateral branches
- Origins of the short saphenous vein

Perforating veins
- General appearance
- Above the popliteal fossa
- In the popliteal fossa
- Below the popliteal fossa

Anatomy of recurrences following
saphenopopliteal junction ligation
- Ectatic gastrocnemius veins
- Subfascial ectasia of the saphenopopliteal junction
- Associated proximal reflux